The Role of a Psychologist in Entheogenic Contexts

A new territory for psychology

The use of entheogens — substances like Ayahuasca, psilocybin, and other ancestral medicines — is becoming more visible in the realms of spirituality, mental health, and self-exploration. In this context, many wonder: what is the psychologist’s role? Can they support someone involved with these experiences?

Ethics of care, not facilitation

Psychologists do not offer or administer entheogens. Their work happens before and after the experience, providing a therapeutic space for reflection, containment, and integration. It is a space marked by respect, curiosity, and sensitivity — not exoticism or judgment.

Before the experience: emotional preparation

Preparation allows the person to connect with their intention, revisit emotional themes, and build internal resources to meet what may arise during the ritual. This helps bring clarity, grounding, and psychological safety.

After the experience: integration and reflection

After the ritual, people may be left with emotions, visions, or insights that are hard to digest. A psychologist can support the person in making sense of the experience, helping turn it into self-knowledge and transformation.

A space for qualified listening

Psychological support is particularly helpful for those who have had intense, confusing, or spiritually charged experiences. Therapy offers a symbolic and emotional language that helps organize and give shape to what was lived.

Psychology in dialogue with ancestral wisdom

This work does not replace traditional indigenous contexts. On the contrary: it values and honors them, building ethical bridges between science and spirituality. The psychologist is not a shaman or a guide, but an ally who walks alongside.